Beginners Guide To Backcountry Skiing
Utah is one of the biggest playgrounds you can access for backcountry skiing, but before you go running toward the fun, read this first. The mountains demand respect, and knowing what you're getting yourself into before the big adventures start is what separates a great day out there from a bad one.
Where Can I Ski Safely?
Utah is of the best places on earth to do this, which means you've got no shortage of options and no shortage of resources to help you choose wisely. The Utah Avalanche Center is your first stop, full stop. Before you go anywhere, check the daily forecast for your zone. Beyond that, Caltopo and Gaia GPS are excellent tools for planning routes and navigating in the field. FATMAP is another favorite for 3D terrain visualization and great for understanding what you're getting into before you're in it.
As a beginner, look for low-angle terrain (think 25 degrees or less) with straightforward approaches and minimal avalanche exposure. The Wasatch offers plenty of mellow options to cut your teeth on. Going out with someone who knows the area is worth more than any app.
What Should I Wear?
Layering is everything. A moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid layer, and a waterproof shell will take you a long way. You'll be generating serious heat on the uphill and losing it fast on the descent, so the ability to add and shed layers quickly matters. Merino wool or synthetic materials for your base, stay far away from cotton.
Waterproof gloves (and a backup pair), a warm hat, and goggles round it out. Backcountry-specific ski pants and jackets are great, and you can find quality used options on Facebook marketplace, Geartrade, and even your local gear store! Don’t be afraid to ask your more seasoned friends to borrow gear the first few times you head out, backcountry skiing is an investment and you want to make sure you enjoy it before jumping in the deep end.
What Gear Do I Need?
This is where backcountry skiing parts ways with most other outdoor pursuits: the safety gear is non-negotiable. Every person in your party needs their own avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel and more importantly, needs to know how to use them before they need to.
Take an avalanche safety course (AIARE Level 1 is the gold standard; there are also great intro options through local guide services and the UAC). Beyond the avy essentials, pack plenty of water, high calorie snacks, a first aid kit, sun protection, and navigation tools. A light day pack or dedicated ski touring pack will carry it all comfortably. Another great consideration is the sun coverage in your area, make sure you are checking the UV index and packing your layers, sunglasses, sunscreen accordingly! The backcountry sun is a force to not be reckon with.
How Do I Stay Safe?
Safety in the backcountry is an ongoing education experience, which should be taken seriously. This list should not be your only guide but a resource to help you plan safely.
Check the avalanche forecast every single time: The Utah Avalanche Center publishes daily forecasts by region. Make it a non-negotiable part of your planning, no exceptions.
Take an avalanche course: No amount of reading replaces hands-on training. The UAC and local guide companies offer courses throughout the season, and many are beginner-friendly.
Start on low-angle terrain: As a new backcountry skier, stick to slopes well under 30 degrees. Steeper is not better until you have the skills and knowledge to assess it properly.
Go with experienced partners: This is a biggie. Ski with people who know the terrain, know the conditions, and know how to make smart calls. Mentorship in this sport is invaluable.
Check the weather: Utah weather can turn fast, especially in the Wasatch. Watch for incoming storms, temperature swings, and wind — all of which affect snow conditions and avalanche danger.
Let someone know your plan: Tell a friend or family member where you're going, your intended route, and when to expect to hear from you. It's a small habit that can make a huge difference.
Where Do I Find Backcountry Buddies?
Skiing alone in any terrain as a beginner should never be on your radar, the backcountry community in Utah is active and welcoming. The Wasatch Mountain Club runs group outings throughout the winter and is a fantastic way to meet experienced skiers who are happy to bring newcomers along. Local guide companies like Wasatch Backcountry Guides or AMGA-certified outfitters offer guided days that are great for learning in a structured setting. Facebook groups and platforms like Meetup.com can also connect you with Utah's broader ski touring community including women-specific groups if that's your preference.
The backcountry rewards patience and preparation. Start slow, invest in your education, and lean on the community around you. Utah's mountains will be out there all winter, so take your time to understand the forces of nature and go get out there!
